{"id":41,"date":"2016-09-29T17:01:00","date_gmt":"2016-09-29T20:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2017-12-05T22:18:06","modified_gmt":"2017-12-06T00:18:06","slug":"complementos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/complementos\/","title":{"rendered":"Los complementos directo e indirecto"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

LOS COMPLEMENTOS<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Los complementos evitan repeticiones en las frases . Sirven para sutituir una palabra que ya ha sido mencionada. Hay dos tipos complementos: directo e indirecto.<\/span><\/p>\n

Complementos Directos:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Son ellos: Me, te, la\/lo, nos, os, las\/los<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La\/lo representan la 3\u00aa persona del singular. Las\/los\u00a0representan la 3\u00aa persona del plural (ambos se refieren a personas o cosas).<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
Compr\u00e9 \u00a0una flor.<\/u><\/td>\n\"\"<\/td>\n\u00a0 La<\/b><\/span> compr\u00e9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Com\u00ed el pescado.<\/u><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u00a0 Lo<\/b>\u00a0<\/span>com\u00ed.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conozco a Mar\u00eda<\/u>.<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0La<\/b><\/span> \u00a0conozco.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Para saber si puedes usarlos en una frase, puedes hacer las siguientes preguntas: \u00bfQu\u00e9 cosa? \u00a0 \u00a0o \u00a0 \u00bfQui\u00e9n?<\/span><\/p>\n

Por ejemplo: Compr\u00e9 una flor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

– \u00bfCompr\u00e9 qu\u00e9 cosa?<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

– Una flor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Si consigo contestar la pregunta: \u00bfQu\u00e9 cosa? o \u00bfQui\u00e9n?\u00a0 entonces podr\u00e9 utilizar un complemento al referirme de nuevo a las plabras “una Flor”. F\u00edjate en estos di\u00e1logos:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u00bfCompraste una flor?<\/span>
\n-S\u00ed, la compr\u00e9<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
– \u00bfComiste el pollo?<\/span>
\n– S\u00ed, lo com\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
– \u00bfViste a Juan?<\/span>
\n– S\u00ed, lo vi.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
Complementos Indirectos:<\/b><\/span> \u00a0Son ellos:\u00a0 me, te, le, nos, os, les. Se utilizan cuando es posible detectar en la frase la respuesta a una de estas dos preguntas: \u201c\u00bfPara qui\u00e9n?\u201d o \u00a0 \u00bfA qui\u00e9n?<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Le representa la 3\u00aa persona del singular. Les representa la 3\u00aa persona del plural.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Compr\u00e9 \u00a0una flor para Juana.<\/u><\/span><\/td>\n\"\"<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 Le<\/b><\/span> \u00a0compr\u00e9 una flor para Juan..<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He dado un pescado a Juan<\/u>.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0 Le <\/b><\/span>\u00a0he dado un pescado a Juan.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dije lo que pas\u00f3 a Pepe.<\/u><\/span><\/td>\n<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0\u00a0Le<\/b><\/span> dije lo que pas\u00f3 a Pepe.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00bfEn el primer ejemplo la flor es para qui\u00e9n? Para Juana. <\/span><\/div>\n
\n

Juana representa la tercera persona del singular, por eso el complemento que la sutituye es Le.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Otros ejemplos:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

–<\/strong> \u00bfVas a traer un regalo a los ni\u00f1os?<\/span>\u00a0 (\u00bfPara qui\u00e9n ser\u00e1 el regalo?\u00a0 Para los ni\u00f1os, o sea, tercera persona del plural – ellos)
\n– Les<\/strong> voy a comprar un juego.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n
– \u00bfMe<\/strong> tienes que decir algo?<\/span> (\u00bfPara qui\u00e9n tienes que decir algo?\u00a0 Para m\u00ed)<\/span><\/div>\n
– S\u00ed, te<\/strong> tengo que contar un secreto. (\u00bfPara qui\u00e9n tengo que contar un secreto?\u00a0 Para ti)<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n
Complementos Indirecto y Directo Juntos <\/span><\/b>–<\/span> Cuando encontramos los dos complementos juntos en una misma frase, podemos sustituir los dos si los mencionamos una vez m\u00e1s en la misma frase.\u00a0 En este caso vamos a formular dos preguntas en el siguiente orden: \u201c\u00bfPara qui\u00e9n?\u201d \u00a0despu\u00e9s \u00bfQu\u00e9 cosa?
\nEjemplo:<\/span><\/div>\n

\n– \u00bfContaste la verdad a Juan?
\n<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u00a0– S\u00ed, se la<\/strong> cont\u00e9.<\/span> (\u00bfPara qui\u00e9n le contaste la verdad? A Juan) (\u00bfQu\u00e9 cosa le contaste a Juan? La verdad)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

– \u00bfMe trajiste el libro?
\n– S\u00ed, te lo<\/strong> traje.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
– \u00bfNos compraste las faldas?<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 – \u00a0 S\u00ed, se la<\/strong> compr\u00e9. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Cuando \u00a0el complemento indirecto sea Le(s) y el complemento directo \u00a0la(s) \/ lo(s), se cambia de Le(s) para Se<\/span><\/b>. Ej.<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Le<\/span><\/span> \u00a0 la compr\u00e9. \u00a0 \u00a0Incorrecto<\/span><\/div>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Se<\/span> \u00a0la compr\u00e9.<\/b> \u00a0 \u00a0 Correcto<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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Imagen de entrada:
\n<\/b>freepik.com<\/span><\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

LOS COMPLEMENTOS Los complementos evitan repeticiones en las frases . Sirven para sutituir una palabra que ya ha sido mencionada. Hay dos tipos complementos: directo e indirecto. Complementos Directos: Son ellos: Me, te, la\/lo, nos, os, las\/los La\/lo representan la 3\u00aa persona del singular. Las\/los\u00a0representan la 3\u00aa persona del plural (ambos se refieren a personas […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":528,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[246],"tags":[367,368,369,370,371,372,365,366],"class_list":["post-41","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gramatica","tag-complemento","tag-complementos","tag-complementos-directos","tag-complementos-indirecto","tag-objeto-directo","tag-objeto-indirecto","tag-para-quien","tag-que-cosa"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.espanolsi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/La-lo-le-les-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9pq5s-F","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.espanolsi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}